Friday, April 1, 2011

Tolland Man


Tolland Man's only known achievement was to accidentally become one of the most perfectly mumified human beings from ancient Scandinavia. He was apparently strangled to death circa 400 B.C., perhaps sacrificed to the gods, and then dumped in a peat bog, which so remarkablly preserved him that in the 1950s, when he was finally discovered, Tolland Man was assumed to be a recent murder victim. His body rapidly deteriorated after being lifted from the bog, but his head, at least was well preserved and is on display in a museum in Denmark. When I get to Scandinavia in 2012, I will make a special point of visiting Tolland Man. 

Nobel prize winning Irish poet Seamus Heany, who perceived a resemblance between Tolland Man and his uncle, wrote a poem about him.  Here it is:     


I
Some day I will go to Aarhus
To see his peat-brown head,
The mild pods of his eye-lids,
His pointed skin cap.
In the flat country near by
Where they dug him out,
His last gruel of winter seeds
Caked in his stomach,
Naked except for
The cap, noose and girdle,
I will stand a long time.
Bridegroom to the goddess,
She tightened her torc on him
And opened her fen,
Those dark juices working
Him to a saint's kept body,
Trove of the turfcutters'
Honeycombed workings.
Now his stained face
Reposes at Aarhus.

II
I could risk blasphemy,
Consecrate the cauldron bog
Our holy ground and pray
Him to make germinate
The scattered, ambushed
Flesh of labourers,
Stockinged corpses
Laid out in the farmyards,
Tell-tale skin and teeth
Flecking the sleepers
Of four young brothers, trailed
For miles along the lines.
III
Something of his sad freedom
As he rode the tumbril
Should come to me, driving,
Saying the names
Tollund, Grauballe, Nebelgard,
Watching the pointing hands
Of country people,
Not knowing their tongue.
Out here in Jutland
In the old man-killing parishes
I will feel lost,
Unhappy and at home.





2 comments:

  1. You know, I had heard of him before, but I had never heard that he might have been part of a ritual sacrifice. That is FASCINATING! Love the Seamus Heany poem!

    Also, I want to say something about your writing. I think your writing is really, really clear, concise, and objective. How can I explain what your writer's voice feels like to me? It just feels incredibly trustworthy... Like I'd believe anything it told me!

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  2. He's so well-preserved that you can see his stubble... There are color pictures of him floating around. In my textbook he was a rich pine-green.

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